Monday, July 13, 2020

Special Education Services for Children With ADHD

Special Education Services for Children With ADHD ADHD School Print Special Education Services Available in Schools By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 11, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 30, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Mari / Vetta / Getty Images It is important for parents to be aware and knowledgeable about the types of support, accommodations and special services that may be available to help their ADHD child succeed in school. IDEA The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates that public education provide appropriate services to children whose disabilities limit or impede the  ability to function in an educational setting. Under IDEA, your child may qualify for special services if he has ADHD and the ADHD significantly impairs academic performance. The school system is responsible for identifying and evaluating children who are suspected of having disabilities. As a parent, you may request an evaluation for your child at any time. It is often helpful to put the request in writing in addition to talking to your child’s teacher and school principal. IDEA lists many different categories of disability under which a child can be eligible for special education. ADHD children often qualify under the Other Health Impaired category. Your child’s ADHD does not automatically make him eligible for services under IDEA, but he may qualify if the ADHD symptoms severely inhibit learning and behavior at school. If the outcome of the school evaluation indicates that your child meets the criteria for special education services, you and school personnel will meet to develop an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) specifically tailored to your child. The IEP is a written document that outlines goals for your child, as well as the educational, developmental and behavioral support and services your child will receive in order to help him reach these goals. Section 504 The definition of a disability is much broader under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973  than it is under IDEA. If your child does not qualify for services under IDEA, he still may be able to qualify for services under Section 504. Section 504 requires that the needs of students with disabilities be met as adequately as the needs of those students without disabilities. A student with a disability is defined as having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Since learning is considered a major life activity, many students with ADHD qualify as a “person with a disability” under Section 504. Determining a Need for Special Services and Accommodations The school system will determine if your child qualifies for specialized services and accommodations under section 504. You may make a request for services by submitting the request in writing to your child’s school. Be sure to ask for a copy of your school district’s policies and procedures on Section 504, so you can better understand your rights and responsibilities, as well as those of the school. Special education services and support should be provided in the least restrictive environment, so often ADHD children continue in the regular classroom with appropriate modifications and accommodations rather than being placed in a separate special needs classroom. Removal from the regular mainstream classroom would only occur if the student continues to struggle significantly in the regular classroom despite accommodations and interventions. Below is a list of accommodations that are often granted to children with ADHD. Classroom Accommodations Helpful for Students with ADHD Seating the student close to the teaching area and away from the distractions of doors and windowsReducing the length of the student’s workload (both classroom assignments, as well as homework) to accommodate his or her attention spanGiving assignments one at a time rather than all at once, and breaking longer assignments into smaller parts, so it isn’t so overwhelming for the student.Allowing the student extra time to take tests and complete assignments (this is especially helpful for those children with the predominately inattentive type ADHD who tend to process information at a slower speed and so often take longer with tasks)Allowing the student to take tests or work on assignments in a quiet area free from distractionsProviding the student copies of class notes or assigning a “study buddy” to help in note-takingAllowing the student to tape-record teacher’s directions regarding assignments, as well as class lectures to help in recall and learningGiving the student frequ ent physical breaks for movement and exercise during the day in order to help recharge, maintain focus, and burn off any excess energy or feelings of restlessnessSetting up a system of communication (such as a notebook or daily emails or phone calls) between parent and teacher so that they may keep each other informed about the students progress or difficulties For more information on special education services and procedures, contact your local school district or your State Department of Education. You will also find information and support at your state Parent Training and Information Center and at the Office of Civil Rights.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Platos Apology Essay - 794 Words

Plato’s Apology In the retelling of his trial by his associate, Plato, entitled â€Å"The Apology†; Socrates claims in his defense that he only wishes to do good for the polis. I believe that Socrates was innocent of the accusations that were made against him, but he possessed contempt for the court and displayed that in his conceitedness and these actions led to his death. In his defense, Socrates claims over and again that he is innocent and is not at all wise, â€Å"†¦for I know that I have no wisdom, small or great.† Throughout the rest of his oration he seems to act the opposite as if he is better than every man, and later he even claims that, â€Å"At any rate, the world has decided that Socrates is in some way superior to other†¦show more content†¦In these, he tested to see how wise so-called wise men were and each and every time he claimed that these men were not wise at all. Socrates went and tested all sorts of men from poets, politicians, and artisans. H e claimed that all were inferior to him because they claimed to know much when they knew not much at all. And that, although he did not know all the tings these men knew, he was still wiser. He went so far as to tell these men what he thought, and even stated all these feelings in the court. This, no doubt, led to his general hatred more than any other act. But I wonder, had anyone ever questioned Socrates? And on what basis did he judge wisdom? Socrates claimed that a man who thought themselves the wisest were the least, but that is exactly what he was, a man who thought himself the wisest. Maybe he was the type of person to dislike any man who’s intellect challenged his own. â€Å"Is there not here conceit of knowledge, which is a disgraceful sort of ignorance? And this is the point in which, as I think, I am superior to men in general.† Socrates claims to be most all virtuous. â€Å"I tell you that virtue is not given by money, but as from virtue come money and eve ry other good of man†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Funny that Socrates also claims to be â€Å"in rags†. In yet another contradiction, Socrates states that he will not cry and mention the fact that he has family and sons, and beg for anShow MoreRelated Platos Apology Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesPlatos Apology Plato’s Apology is the story of the trial of Socrates, the charges brought against him and his maintaining of his own innocence throughout the process. At the onset of the trial, Socrates appears to challenging the charges, which included corrupting the youth, challenging belief in the gods that were accepted and reveled by the State, and introducing a new religious focus, but also belittles his own significance and suggesting that he will not attempt to disprove thatRead MorePlatos The Apology Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pageswas – such was the effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth.† – Plato â€Å"The Apology† In â€Å"The Apology,† Socrates represents himself in his own trial. He boldly questions the morality of the people of court. In this report, I will be analyzing portions of â€Å"The Apology† in order to reveal the intellectuality of this text within this time frame. I will only discuss bits of â€Å"The Apologyâ€Å" on account that it is a lengthy piece. However, before discussing the speech it is important toRead MoreEssay about Plato’s Apology933 Words   |  4 Pages Plato’s Apology Socrates was a very simple man who did not have many material possessions and spoke in a plain, conversational manner. Acknowledging his own ignorance, he engaged in conversations with people claiming to be experts, usually in ethical matters. By asking simple questions, Socrates gradually revealed that these people were in fact very confused and did not actually know anything about the matters about which they claimed to be an expert. Socrates felt that the quest for wisdom andRead MorePlatos The Allegory of the Cave as Means to Explain The Apology1672 Words   |  7 PagesEhrecke Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† As Means to Explain â€Å"The Apology† Authors sometimes use one work to explain or elaborate on the intricacies of another piece of theirs. Plato is one such example as he uses â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† as means to better decipher â€Å"The Apology of Socrates.† Plato himself never appears in either dialogue, but it is clear that he disagrees with how Socrates’s trial ended and hopes to prevent another unneeded execution in the future. In â€Å"The Apology of SocratesRead MoreAnalysis Of Platos Apology On The Man Of Save The Day, But Not Himself1285 Words   |  6 PagesHimself An Analysis of Plato’s Apology Socrates, painted as a humble man who never had any of his own writings, and often speculated to be illiterate, is considered one of the major partisans of Western philosophy. Western philosophy is the philosophical thought of the western world. This idea proves to be quite accurate when considering Plato’s Apology, the apology of Socrates which is not really considered an apology but a defense. In the ancient Greek era, the word apology meant to defend one’sRead MorePlatos The Apology659 Words   |  3 Pages Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial where he is charged for various reasons; not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates did not win over the jury pleading his case, and was therefore sentenced to execution. It can be said that Plato’s Apology of Sokrates, although an unsuccessful attempt at defending Socrates on the charges of corruption the youth of Athens, is a successful defenseRead MorePlatos The Apology792 Words   |  3 PagesPlato’s The Apology is the speech that Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, creating new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Even though the title of Socrates’ speech is The Apology, it is not an apology for his actions, but rather he attempts to defend himself and his conduct. The apology has made me reflect on whether a person should focus on i mproving himself or herself, or should they focus on improving other peopleRead MoreEssay on Platos Apology932 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Apology At the elderly age of seventy, Socrates found himself fighting against an indictment of impiety. He was unsuccessful at trial in the year 399 B.C. The charges were corrupting the youth of Athens, not believing in the traditional gods in whom the city believed, and finally, that he believed in other new divinities. In Platos Apology, Socrates defends himself against these charges. He claims that the jurors opinions are biased because they had probably all seen AristophanesRead MorePlatos Apology And Crito1036 Words   |  5 PagesIn Plato’s â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, I believe Socrates’ philosophy of not doing harmful things on purpose, because of ignorance, or the act of doing it unwillingly, is false. First I will show you some contradictions introduced in the books of the Apology, and Crito and explain them. Next, I will explain how in the present day Socrates philosophy is false due to the vices of mankind, with evidence from the Apology, then I will show you how Socrates might argue his point and a counter argument in presentRead MorePlatos The Republic and The Apology1714 Words   |  7 Pages In Plato’s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Artificial Intelligence ( Ai ) Is Intelligence Offered By...

Artificial intelligence In e -commerce What is artificial intelligence : Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence offered by machines. In computer science, an ideal intelligent machine is a flexible rational agent that recognize its environment and takes actions that increase its chance of success at some goal. also, the term artificial intelligence is applied when a machine performs cognitive functions, such as learning and problem solving. SiteZeus is a great example of using AI in developing the business by helping companies to create an intelligence platform. They use big data and machine learning to recommend the ideal retail location for brands, and to help the company to know their customers. Important Statistics about AI in business: 1. According to Bloomberg There was more than $300 million in venture capital invested in AI startups in 2014, a 300% increase over the year before. 2. According to Gartner by 2020, 85% of buyer interactions will be managed without a human. 3. According to Narrative Science 44% of executives believe artificial intelligence’s most important advantage is â€Å"automated communications that afford data that can be used to make decisions. 4. According to Gartner by the end of 2018, â€Å"customer digital assistants† will recognize customers by face and voice across channels and partners. 5. According to Narrative Science 80% of executives believe artificial intelligence improves worker performance and creates jobs. 6. AccordingShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Turing Test1426 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, â€Å"the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men†.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. â€Å"We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and the serversRead MoreShould Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?1069 Words   |  5 PagesLeading AI researchers and engineers believe that those who favor regulation of AI negate the benefits it has been giving to society. Furthermore, they argue that the future of this technology be celebrated and eagerly anticipated rather than feared. John Giannandrea, the senior vice president of enginee ring at Google, reinstates this by describing any hysteria towards AI is â€Å"unwarranted and borderline irresponsible.†(Source #1) He uses the term â€Å"irresponsible† for the people who perpetuate thisRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper will give a brief definition of the term Artificial Intelligence (AI). It will take an in-depth look at the origins and purpose of this exciting field in computer science. In particular, this paper will discuss a few of the many subcategories of research, applications and current technological obstacles that scientist face when developing AI. In addition, the author will look at AI’s various military specific applications for the purpose of training, target acquisition and command andRead More Artificial Intelligence and Investing Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence and Investing INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence can be defined as the ability of a computer to perform activities normally considered to require human intelligence. The techniques of this intelligence include knowledge-based, machine learning, and natural language processing techniques. Investing can be defined as the act of committing money to an endeavour with the exception of obtaining profit. Investing activities require data identification, asset valuation (theRead MoreComputers Are Born Of Lazy Mathematicians1400 Words   |  6 Pages(Wilkes). With work on the Difference Engine at a stand still, Babbage moved on to work on another idea of his, the â€Å"Analytical Engine.† This new project would have been a true general purpose computer if it had ever been built. He had designed the machine to use punch cards, much like the ones that were used on more â€Å"modern† computers in the mid 20th century. He continued work on the Analytical Engine up until his death in 1870 (Wilkes). It’s sad that it wasn’t until the 1990’s that his AnalyticalRead MoreDynamic Programming Model1014 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents to access courses offered by professors at the top universities. However, MOOCs are designed for the average student; therefore, it cannot provide for personalized courseware, and it is difficult to keep track of students’ assignments and involvement. Educators have reported interactive and personalized teaching methods are useful in improving students learning performance. If ar tificial intelligence is developed, it will be able to monitor student responses. Subsequently, AI can evaluate the studentsRead MoreKnowledge Management And Artificial Intelligence4675 Words   |  19 PagesKNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 20 Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence Use among Organization to Manage Assets Student’s Name Institution Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Key Components of Knowledge Management 4 Components of Knowledge Management 5 a. Knowledge 5 b. People 5 c. Processes 6 d. Technology 7 How Artificial Intelligence improves KnowledgeRead MoreTechnology Advantages And Disadvantages Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesevery organization, a large number of artificial intelligence researchers are developing and improving machines that would be of great help to their businesses. Technology have been obviously helpful to the world, but it would be detrimental to employment. Over the course of time, machines have proven to be an important asset to the organization because it can help achieve their goals. As a result, employees would suffer a direct blow when they learn machines are replacing humans in the workplaceRead MoreWhy Ai And Robots Start Engagement Marketing1634 Words   |  7 PagesWhy AI and Robots Continue to Rise in Engagement Marketing The rise of robots and AI in engagement marketing is fueled by several factors. The introduction of Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana proves that artificial intelligence can provide a possible point of contact when reaching out to customers. Here are some of the reasons why AI and robots are here to stay and why we will see more of them in the future: Robots and AI are reliable and consistent Humans are prone to making mistakes. This isRead More4g Communication22481 Words   |  90 Pagesprocessors provides new architecture for platform reuse in terminals for multiservice capability †¢ Terminal solutions achieve highest computational efficiency for application with high flexibility †¢ Powerful layered software architecture using virtual machine programming concept.Depending on the requirements following Open Wireless Platform Architectures are developed. Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC): The principle of AMC is to change the modulation and coding format (transport format) in

Sex Trafficking; Modern Day Slavery Free Essays

eSasha Gibson Kristy Weiberg English Comp II December 10, 2010 Sex-Trafficking: Modern Day Slavery Human trafficking in the United States is a reality. What have in do the things child labor, forced sex, forced marriage, and forced labor have in common? The first words that come to mind are Human Trafficking, a modern day form of slavery. Terrible activities of human trafficking are happening in several countries around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Trafficking; Modern Day Slavery or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, this kind of activity also happens in industrialized countries.According to the department of state of the United States of America government, human trafficking also happens inside the walls of United States. As claimed by the Polaris Project, â€Å"an estimated 17,500 foreign nationals are trafficked annually in the United States alone. The number of US citizens trafficked within the country is even higher. An estimated 200,000 american children are at high risk of trafficking into the sex industry each year. † And the biggest human trafficking in the US (domestic and transnational trafficking brought into the US) is sex trafficking.But, why is this modern slavery happening, even in the most industrialized countries, like the United States? The prinicpal reasons most people will think is poverty and inquity. However, according to the Polaris Project even if these reason are good driving forces, they aren’t the prinicipal reasons why human trafficking does happen. There’s a market for modern slavery, and this market is lucrative. Also, there’s no real danger of prosecution for the traffickers.Even if human trafficking is present inside the United States, the US government has created a series of laws, to comply to the minumim of requirements for the elimination of trafficking. Aggressive laws against human trafficking continue to be voted by the Congress, like the new law against sexual explotation of children by sex traffickers. This law will give a supplement of 45 million dollars to law enforcement and victim-assistance effort. In prevention, the United States does try to cut n commerical sex and cheap labor, to cut the grass under the feet of human traffickers, as well as they do law enforcement in critical industry areas, and finally to educate the public. However, even if these measures are really important and efficient the problem continues to strike. As long as there is a demand, and the demand is global, human trafficking will continue. According to the U. S Department of Health and Human Services, there are many emotional, physical and psychological repercussions due to the sex slave trade.Children as young as six years old are being trafficked on a daily basis. Young girls are being made to do 10-20 â€Å"tricks† a day. Many will never be able to have children because of the extensive damage to their vaginal areas. Disease is also a common factor. Sexually transmitted diseases run rampant in the sex slave trade. Girls as young as six years old have herpes, syphilis, HIV, among other diseases. Many are used until it is discovered they have HIV and become to sick with the disease to work any longer.Then are released and thrown into the streets. According to CBS News, poverty stricken families in third world countries will sometimes drastic measures to prevent starvation, even sell their young children for sex. Thousands of children every year are sold into the sex slave trade by parents or other family members. Family members have stated that they had no choice, some of them had no other means of getting food for their children. The United States is the lowest ranked human trafficking country in the world, for now.The sex slave trade is growing all over the world and the U. S is no different. Thousands of sex slaves are trafficked into the U. S every year and that number is growing according to the U. S Department of Education. Although the problem with the sex trade seems too big for anyone to make a real difference, there are many organizations out there who are offering hope to these victims, such as Abolish Slavery and Not For Sale. These organizations are dedicated to ending the sex slave trade all over the orld. Their belief is that if we band together and stand up for what is right, the sex slave trade will be abolished.Works Cited Gore, Martha R. â€Å"Sex Trafficking in the United States: Enslavement into Prostitution A Billion Dollar Growing Industry. † Suite101. com: Online Magazine and Writers’ Network. Martha R Gore, 28 Dec. 2008. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. http://www. suite101. com/content/human-trafficking-in-the-united-states-a86817. Gagnon, Donald. The Reality of Human Trafficking in the United States. † Suite101. com: Online Magazine and Writers’ Network. Donald Gagnon, 29 June 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. http://www. suite101. com/content/the-reality-of-human-trafficking-in-the-united-states-a253902. â€Å"Human Trafficking of Children in the United States-A Fact Sheet for Schools. † U. S. Department of Education. U. S. Department of Education, 10 Sept. 2009. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. http://www2. ed. gov/about/offices/list/osdfs/factsheet. html. How to cite Sex Trafficking; Modern Day Slavery, Papers

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Qualitative and Quantitative Research Strategies Drug Addiction

There are lots of different ways to conduct proper social science research, and there are several crucial steps, which cannot be ignored and have to be taken anyway. These steps are the following: picking out a proper research topic, evaluation of possible research strategies, and making clear and strong conclusions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Qualitative and Quantitative Research Strategies: Drug Addiction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, quantitative and qualitative research strategies will be used in order to investigate the topic where the issues of drug addiction are concerned. Both qualitative and quantitative research strategies are considered to be crucial for the research topic, however, each of them has its own peculiarities, pros, and cons. This is why another purpose of this paper is to evaluate what kind of research strategy is more effective and better in regards to the topic of drug addiction. With the help of real life examples, evaluation of statistical data, and taking into consideration past researches concerning rug addiction, it is possible to provide the analysis of the effectiveness of qualitative and quantitative strategies. During rather a long period of time, the theme of drug addiction has been discussed from different perspectives: drugs distribution, the differences of age between drugs’ users, possible treatment and prevention of drug addiction, etc. All these issues are under hot consideration even now, this is why proper choice of a research strategy may considerably influence further discussions of the topic and its influence on the reader. However, before start conducting research, it is crucially important to find out the differences between such issues like a perspective, a research strategy, and a research method. Each of the above-mentioned points has a concrete connection to the field of investigation, this is why it is b etter to have a clear idea of what each of them means in order not to make a mistake hereinafter. A perspective is one of the possible ways to regard and evaluate a topic under consideration, and be able to classify the content of the topic of into proper sense groups. The point is that perspectives may be quite large, this is why it is possible to create several subgroups and explain why this or that group of issues can be united. However, some people still think that a perspective and a category is one and the same thing but with different titles. In comparison to categories, which can be chosen as one category to an item, there can be several perspectives for one and the same issue. This is why, in any research, it is better to concentrate more on perspectives than on categories.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A research method is one more compound of a good investigation an d analysis of the issue. The essence of any research method is closely connected to the purpose of any research: to present new knowledge, to explain new material, and to prove that the idea under consideration makes sense of further investigation. There are lots of different types of research methods, and each of them has its own peculiarity that can be properly used to analyze the chosen issue. Descriptive research, action research, historical research, or library research – the list of such research methods can be continued. It is necessary that properly chosen research methods and perspectives will be the significant parts of a successful research strategy. A research strategy is considered to be a plan of steps and actions that aim at improving the work, and provide a researcher with a chance to achieve real success. Usually, a research strategy has several obligatory steps: choosing a topic, deciding on the writing style, and gathering information. There are two possibl e types of a research strategy: one of them is qualitative research, and the other is quantitative research. As it can be guessed, qualitative research is all about words, evidences, and analysis. The major features of this research strategy are inductivism, constructivism, and interpretivism (Bryman, 2008). Another type of research strategy is quantitative research. According to Bryman (2008), this strategy has deductive and objective features, and may cooperate with other natural science models, which are inherent to research processes. So, without a proper research strategy, it is impossible to present a proper investigation and prove the validity of research. Research can be either qualitative or quantitative, or both qualitative and quantitative. And the effectiveness of these two research strategies is under consideration till now. The difference between a perspective, a research strategy, and a research method is quite obvious: perspectives and methods are the major constitue nts of one research strategy. This is why it is necessary to choose appropriate methods and analyze the issue from appropriate perspectives in order to present a really good research strategy. The research strategies, in their turn, which are chosen to investigate the topic, can be of two types: qualitative and quantitative, and right now we will evaluate the effectiveness of one of them, discussing the problem that bothers lots of people nowadays, the problem of drug addiction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Qualitative and Quantitative Research Strategies: Drug Addiction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Without any doubts, people cannot just stop making mistakes, this is why human mistakes are always under deep researches and discussions. Drug addiction is one of the mistakes, which lots of people can make and cannot be able to solve it. This is why to conduct good research and evaluate how terrible this problem can be – this is one of the possible steps to start with. â€Å"Drug addicts in prison, women and drug addiction, drugs and driving, etc† (Council of Europe, 2005, 11) – such a frequent spread of drugs should promote a huge interest to investigate the problem of drug addiction once again and choose the best research strategy. To investigate the problem of drug addiction, qualitative and quantitative research strategies will be used. With the help of quantitative methods, like numerous surveys, interviews, enumeration of cases of drug addiction, and possible estimation, it is possible to achieve such results: (1) to limit extent of drug use within population, (2) to point out the number of drug-related diseases, (3) to mention the demand of treatment, and, finally (4) to clear up prevalence of drug use. The idea of a qualitative research strategy is almost about the same methods, but several more steps, like observation and grouping, should be added to th em. Due to such adding, the qualitative research strategy allows (1) to analyze the reasons of drug use, (2) to describe risk behaviour, (3) to evaluate the effectiveness of policy responses, and (4) to inform and supplement quantitative research method. According to such definitions of the aims of qualitative and quantitative research strategies, it is possible to admit that the ideas of qualitative research are better for those, who are eager to comprehend and respond to drug use, and the ideas of quantitative research provide only with certain numbers and statistics, without clear explanation. So, the first difference between how qualitative and quantitative research strategies may undertake research on the topic of drug addiction is about the explanation of drug addiction, its reasons, and outcomes. Quantitative research will be more effective in this case. Another difference between these two research strategies is connected to the questions, which can be given at the end of th e investigation. Such questions like â€Å"What?† and â€Å"Why?† will be answered during the qualitative method, and the questions like â€Å"How many?†, â€Å"When?†, â€Å"How often?†, and â€Å"Where?† – are inherent to the quantitative method. Taking into consideration such difference, quantitative research strategy will be better for the discussion of the chosen topic. Finally, let us evaluate the outcomes of the two research strategies; this very evaluation will help to clear up what kind of research strategy will be better in drug addiction research.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Qualitative information is considered to be time consuming and really educative for people of any age and gender. Quantitative data is regarded as more effective and permitting to compare and contrast. However, the latter can miss lots of contextual details, which may considerably influence the outcomes of the investigation. This is why researchers should focus on qualitative research strategy more and be able to formulate both qualitative and quantitative information on the grounds on this very strategy. Drug problems appear due to many different factors: â€Å"overwhelming power of the drugs themselves†¦ consequences of faulty genes†¦ medical disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Levinson, 2002, 96) In order to achieve really worthwhile results and get a clear picture of why drug addiction takes place nowadays and how it is possible to prevent its spreading, attention to quality and reliable information should be paid more. Lots of people do not want to concentrate their attention on numbers only. They can be surprised and amazed of how many people are already drug addicted, however, they do not comprehend what can make so many people to use or contribute drugs. So, qualitative research will be more effective and provide readers with a chance to evaluate the situation, underline positive and negative aspects of the current problem, and make use of the received information. It is also necessary to admit that lots of qualitative researches require further investigation, and people should compare past data with present data in order to influence the results in future. To my mind, to investigate the research topic where drug addiction is concerned, a qualitative research strategy will be better in comparison to a quantitative one. Such choice is determined by several factors: (1) drug addiction should be investigated on a psychological level, this is why numbers are not always effective in this case; (2) the reasons of drug addiction and its outcomes may be better e xplained by means of qualitative information, not quantitative; (3) qualitative research strategy provide with a chance to understand the problem from different perspectives, and the same action is impossible with a quantitative research strategy. The topic of drug addiction requires context-bound investigation, the analysis of case studies, and the ability to comprehend the reasons. All these issues may be explained by means of a qualitative research strategy, this is why in this case such strategy is considered to be a better one for discussion drug addiction issue. Reference List Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods. New York: Oxford University Press. Council of Europe. (2005). Drug Addiction, Part 78. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Levinson, M. H. (2002). The Drug Problem: A New View Using the General Semantics Approach. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. This essay on The Qualitative and Quantitative Research Strategies: Drug Addiction was written and submitted by user Kassidy V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics

The Importance of Business Ethics Business Ethics is one of the most challenging issues facing the corporate world today, here in the United States and abroad. The corporate world has been involved in a number of ethical scandals which involves several activities, which includes tax evasion, racial discrimination, insider trading, employee drug and alcohol abuse, and many more. Business ethics has a huge impact on the survival of many organizations. " Ethical managers in the corporate world considers what is best in short term instances, but also by the long term effects a particular decision will have on its customers, suppliers, employees, the environment, and the community. The ethical decisions that managers' make is vital on his and the company’s reputation" (Prickett). In this paper I will discuss different examples of unethical business ethics that consumers should be aware of. â€Å"A definition of what constitutes good ethical behavior is sometimes difficult. This can be due to the fact that there are several underlying ethical theories,†( Hoffman 58). Therefore there is no precise definition of what constitutes good business ethics. Ethical conduct goes beyond just abiding by the law, because conduct that is legal can still be unethical. That is why it is imperative for businesses in the corporate world to constitute what is the best ethical method for them. Ethical behavior is good for business, which is shown in a study by the Ethics Resource Center in Washington, D.C. This study shows that companies that had a written commitment outperformed by nearly nine times as high as companies that had no written commitment. (Hoffman 9) So, what constitutes a deceptive advertisement or fraudulent practice in business? Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act of 1912 gave the FTC the power to attack unfair and deceptive acts of business practice. In order to be considered deceptive under the ... Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics The Importance of Business Ethics Business Ethics is one of the most challenging issues facing the corporate world today, here in the United States and abroad. The corporate world has been involved in a number of ethical scandals which involves several activities, which includes tax evasion, racial discrimination, insider trading, employee drug and alcohol abuse, and many more. Business ethics has a huge impact on the survival of many organizations. " Ethical managers in the corporate world considers what is best in short term instances, but also by the long term effects a particular decision will have on its customers, suppliers, employees, the environment, and the community. The ethical decisions that managers' make is vital on his and the company’s reputation" (Prickett). In this paper I will discuss different examples of unethical business ethics that consumers should be aware of. â€Å"A definition of what constitutes good ethical behavior is sometimes difficult. This can be due to the fact that there are several underlying ethical theories,†( Hoffman 58). Therefore there is no precise definition of what constitutes good business ethics. Ethical conduct goes beyond just abiding by the law, because conduct that is legal can still be unethical. That is why it is imperative for businesses in the corporate world to constitute what is the best ethical method for them. Ethical behavior is good for business, which is shown in a study by the Ethics Resource Center in Washington, D.C. This study shows that companies that had a written commitment outperformed by nearly nine times as high as companies that had no written commitment. (Hoffman 9) So, what constitutes a deceptive advertisement or fraudulent practice in business? Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act of 1912 gave the FTC the power to attack unfair and deceptive acts of business practice. In order to be considered deceptive under the ...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

The Pros and Cons of Year-Round School

The Pros and Cons of Year-Round School Year-round school in the United States is neither a new concept nor an unusual one. Traditional school calendars and year-round schedules both provide students with about 180 days in the classroom. But instead of taking off much of the summertime, year-round school programs take a series of shorter breaks throughout the year. Advocates say the shorter breaks make it easier for students to retain knowledge and are less disruptive to the learning process. Detractors say the evidence to support this assertion is unconvincing. Traditional School Calendars Most public schools in America operate on the 10-month system, which gives students 180 days in the classroom. The school year typically begins a few weeks before or after Labor Day and concludes around Memorial Day, with time off during Christmas and New Years and again around Easter. This school schedule has been the default since the earliest days of the nation when the U.S. was still an agrarian society, and children were needed to work in the fields during the summer. Year-Round Schools Educators began experimenting with a more balanced school calendar in the early 1900s, but the idea of a year-round model didnt really catch on until the 1970s. Some advocates said it would help students retain knowledge. Others said it could help schools reduce overcrowding by staggering start times throughout the year.   The most common application of year-round education uses the 45-15 plan. Students attend school for 45 days, or about nine weeks, then take off for three weeks, or 15 school days. The normal breaks for holidays and spring remain in place with this calendar. Other ways to organize the calendar include the 60-20 and 90-30 plans. Single-track year-round education involves an entire school using the same calendar and getting the same holidays off. Multiple-track year-round education puts groups of students in school at different times with different vacations. Multitracking usually occurs when school districts want to save money. PeopleImages / Getty Images Arguments in Favor As of 2017, nearly 4,000 public schools in the U.S. follow a year-round schedule- around 10 percent of the nations students. Some of the most common reasons in favor of year-round schooling are as follows: Students tend to forget a lot during the summer, and shorter vacations might increase retention rates.School buildings unused in the summer are wasted resources.Short breaks provide time for students to receive enrichment education.Remediation can occur when it is most needed during the school year.Students get bored during the long break of summer.It gives families more options for scheduling vacations, rather than restricting travel to summertime.Other countries around the world use this system.Schools on year-round schedules can accommodate more students through multitracking. Rushay Booysen / EyeEm / Getty Images Arguments Against Opponents say year-round schooling hasnt proven to be as effective as its advocates claim. Some parents also complain that such schedules make it more difficult to plan family vacations or child care. Some of the most common arguments against year-round schools include: Studies have not conclusively proven the academic benefits.Students forget information just as easily with a three-week break as 10. Therefore, teachers on a year-round system end up with four periods of review instead of just one at a new school year.Summer programs such as youth camps suffer.Student summer employment becomes virtually impossible.Many older school buildings do not have air conditioning, making a year-round schedule impractical.Band and other extracurricular programs can run into problems scheduling practices and competitions, which often take place during the summer months.With multitracking, parents could have students at the same school on different schedules. School administrators considering year-round education should identify their goals and investigate whether a new calendar can help achieve them. When implementing any significant change, involving all stakeholders in the decision and the process improves the outcome. If students, teachers, and parents dont support a  new schedule, a transition could be difficult. Sources National Education Association staff. Research Spotlight on Year-Round Education. NEA.org, 2017. Niche.com staff. Schools Without Summer Break: An In-Depth Look at Year-Round Schooling. Niche.com, 12 April 2017. Weller, Chris. Year-Round School is Booming but Its Benefits Are Overhyped. BusinessInsider.com, 5 June 2017. Zubrzycki, Jacklyn. Year-Round Schooling Explained. Edweek.org, 18 December 2015.